Unyaka wezi-2022 unyaka obalulekile woHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, unyaka wokubungaza iNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-20 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, kanye nonyaka wokuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwemboni yamanzi.Izihloko ezinjengokuthi "Ingqungquthela Kazwelonke Yama-20", "ukwakhiwa kwedolobha", "izindaba zamanzi ahlakaniphile", "ukuhlanza indle" kanye "nokuphakama kwekhabhoni" zisuse igagasi lokushisa.
01
Buyekeza
yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamanzi ngo-2022
1. Isiqondiso senqubomgomo kazwelonke ukuze siqhubeke sicacisa isiqondiso
yentuthuko Ngo-2022, unobhala jikelele wagxila "ekusheshiseni ukwakhiwa kwephethini entsha yentuthuko kanye nokugxila ekukhuthazeni intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu" ku-20th National Congress, ukugqugquzela uhlobo olusha lwezimboni, ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla okukhiqiza, ikhwalithi. amandla, amandla esikhala, amandla ezokuthutha, amandla enethiwekhi, kanye ne-China yedijithali, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesifunda okuhlelekile, nokusebenzisa ngokujulile isu lesifunda lentuthuko elididiyelwe, isu elikhulu lesifunda, isu lendawo yokusebenza eyinhloko, kanye nesu lohlobo olusha lokufudukela emadolobheni... zonke ziyizinkomba zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamanzi.
Umbuso kanye nongqongqoshe namakhomishini baphinde bamemezela ngokulandelana “Umbhalo Omaphakathi No. 1 wezi-2022”, “Imibono Eqondisayo Ngokusheshisa Ukwakhiwa Kwengqalasizinda Yendawo Ezungezile Yasemadolobheni”, “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwesiqinisekiso Sokuvikeleka Kwamanzi”, “Imibono Yeshumi Nane Uhlelo Lonyaka Lokwakhiwa Kwesistimu Yokuvimbela Ukugeleza Kwamanzi Emadolobheni kanye Nokuvimbela Ukugeleza Kwamanzi”, “Imibono Ngokuthuthukisa Ukuhlala Emadolobheni Nezindawo ZaseDolobheni Njengezithwali Ezibalulekile”, Inani elikhulu lezinqubomgomo ezibalulekile kanye nemibhalo efana nemibono Eqondisayo Ekukhuliseni Ukusekelwa Kwezimali Kwentuthuko Ukuze Kuthuthukiswe Amakhono Okuphepha Amanzi , Imihlahlandlela Yokwakhiwa KoHlelo Lukazwelonke Oludidiyelwe Lwedatha Enkulu Kahulumeni, kanye neSaziso Sokuqinisa Ukuvikeleka Kokuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi Emadolobheni kulindeleke ukuthi zenze impumelelo enkulu emanzini ahlakaniphile, ukuvikeleka kwamanzi kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda embonini yamanzi.
2. Ukwesekwa kwezimali kuzwelonke, ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliswa kanye nokuhlanzwa kwendle
Ngo-2022, ubhubhane lwaseChina luzoba njalo futhi lusakazeke, umnotho uzokwehla, futhi ingcindezi izokwanda.Kodwa umbuso awukaphinde unciphise isabelomali semboni yamanzi.
Mayelana nokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, uMnyango Wezezimali ukhiphe isabelomali sokuvikela nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kusenesikhathi futhi wabelwa ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17 ukuvikela nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, okwehliswe kancane kusuka kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18 ngo-2022.
Mayelana namanethiwekhi amapayipi asemadolobheni kanye nokuhlanzwa kwendle, uMnyango Wezezimali ukhiphe isabelomali sezimali zoxhaso lwamanethiwekhi amapayipi asemadolobheni kanye nokuhlanzwa kwendle kusenesikhathi ngo-2023, ngesamba semali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.55, okuwukunyuka kusuka ku-8.88 billion yuan ngo-2022.
Emhlanganweni wangomhla zingama-26 kuMbasa weKhomishana Yezezimali Nezomnotho Emaphakathi, unobhala jikelele weKomidi Elikhulu le-CPC, umongameli wezwe, usihlalo weKhomishana Yezempi Ephakathi, kanye nosihlalo weKhomishini Ephakathi Kwezezimali Nezomnotho nabo bagcizelela isidingo. ukuqinisa ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda.Kungatholakala ukuthi i-China izoqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemboni yamanzi futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yamanzi.
3. Yakha amazinga kazwelonke futhi kancane kancane uthuthukise uhlelo lwezinga lobuchwepheshe
Ngo-April 2022, uMnyango Wezezindlu kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni-Makhaya wakhipha izichasiselo ezimbili eziphoqelekile zokwakha ubunjiniyela: Ikhodi Yemiklamo Yokuhlinzeka Ngamanzi Asemadolobheni kanye Nekhodi Yemiklamo Yobunjiniyela Bezindawo Zasemadolobheni Nezasemakhaya.Phakathi kwazo, i-Code for Urban Water Supply Projects (GB 55026-2022) iwukuphela kwencazelo ejwayelekile yemiklamo yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi emadolobheni, esetshenziswe kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1, futhi ukuqaliswa kwayo kuye kwaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemiklamo yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi emadolobheni.
Ukukhishwa kwalezi zimiso ezimbili zokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela eziyisibopho kunikeza isisekelo esibalulekile somthetho kanye nesiqondiso esiyisisekelo sekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi okuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi.
02
Ingabe ithrekhi ye-Water Group kulindeleke ukuthi ishise ngo-2023?
U-2023 usanda kuqala, wonke umuntu ulungiselela ukwenza umsebenzi omkhulu, nezifundazwe seziqalile ukubamba izingqungquthela zentuthuko ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpahla zombuso wendawo zaqala ukumisa amaqembu azo amanzi, kusukela kumodeli yangaphambili yokubambisana ukuze bazenzele ngokwabo!Lokhu kusho ukuthi imakethe yendawo inzima ukwabelana, futhi uma ufuna ukwenza imali, kufanele uthole enye indlela.
Ngomhla zi-5 kuNhlolanja, 2023, i-Zhangye Ganzhou District Wanhui Water Group Co., Ltd. yabamba umcimbi wokwembula.Ngenhloko-dolobha ebhalisiwe yama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-700.455, yahlelwa kabusha yizinkampani zikahulumeni eziyisishiyagalombili nezikhungo, okuhlanganisa i-Ganzhou District Water Investment Company, Inkampani Kamasipala Yokuhlinzeka Amanzi Ngokujwayelekile kanye Nesikhungo Sokuhlanza Indle Kamasipala.Ububanzi bebhizinisi bubandakanya ukuphehlwa kukagesi ngamanzi, ubunjiniyela bokongiwa kwamanzi, ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukuthuthwa kwemvelo kwezinsiza zokufakwa kwezikhungo zomphakathi, ukuqapha ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukulawula ukungcoliswa komoya, ukucutshungulwa kwezinsiza ezivuselelekayo, ukugezwa kwendle kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwayo, njll., ukuhlanganisa amandla amasha, ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela. kanye nebhizinisi lokuvikela imvelo.
NgoDisemba 30, 2022, kwavulwa iZhengzhou Water Group Co., Ltd.Ngokudluliswa kokulingana e-Zhengzhou Water Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. kanye ne-Zhengzhou Water Construction Investment Co., Ltd., i-Zhengzhou Water Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. kanye ne-Zhengzhou Water Technology Co., Ltd. zazisanda kusungulwa, zakha, zakha imikhakha emine yebhizinisi emikhulu “yokuphakelwa kwamanzi, izindaba zamanzi, ubunjiniyela bamanzi kanye nesayensi yamanzi”.Ukuhlanganisa amabhizinisi ahlobene namanzi kanye nempahla ehlobene namanzi ngokusebenzisa indlela "yokusungulwa okusha + ukuhlanganiswa kwempahla" ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko edidiyelwe yezindaba zamanzi emadolobheni.
NgoDisemba 27, 2022, i-Guangxi Water Conservancy Development Group Co., Ltd. yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni.Inhlokodolobha ebhalisiwe ingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, kanti umnyango wokongiwa kwamanzi wesifunda sase-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ulawulwa ngo-100%.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-Guangxi Water Conservancy Development Group Co., Ltd. izosebenzela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokongiwa kwamanzi e-Guangxi, itshale imali, ikhiqize, isebenze kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo eziwela umcengezi, izifunda kanye neminye imiklamo ebalulekile yokonga amanzi exhaswe ngemali. nguhulumeni kanye nesifunda esizimele, sixhumanise futhi sikhuthaze ukuvinjelwa kwezinhlekelele zamanzi, ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi, ukubuswa kwemvelo yamanzi, nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo yamanzi, futhi kwakhiwe inkundla yochwepheshe edidiyelwe ngokuhlela ukongiwa kwamanzi, inhlolovo, ukuklama, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali. njengomzimba omkhulu.
Ngomhla zingama-21 kuSepthemba 2022, i-Handan Water Group Co., Ltd. yabamba umcimbi wokwembula.Ngenhlokodolobha ebhalisiwe yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, yenza ikakhulukazi ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu ahlobene namanzi kahulumeni kamasipala, ibona ukusebenza okudidiyelwe kokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokusebenza kwamanzi, ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokulondoloza amanzi, ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi kampompi, ukuqoqwa kwendle. , ukuhlanzwa nokuchithwa, ufeza umsebenzi wokuvikela umthombo wamanzi nokuphepha kwekhwalithi yamanzi, futhi uqinisekisa isidingo samanzi ezimpilweni zezakhamuzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha.
NgoJanuwari 14, 2022, i-Fuzhou Water Group Co., Ltd. yavulwa ngokusemthethweni.I-Fuzhou Water Group ihlanganisa imikhakha emihlanu emikhulu yokuphakelwa kwamanzi, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, iziphethu ezishisayo kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele, futhi isungula iqembu lamanzi ngesisekelo senkampani yokuqala yokutshala nokuthuthukisa amanzi, okuwumsebenzi obalulekile wekomidi leqembu likamasipala kanye uhulumeni kamasipala mayelana nezinguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani zikahulumeni, kanye nesinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqaliswa kwesu lohlelo lweminyaka emithathu lomsebenzi wokuguqula amabhizinisi kahulumeni e-Fuzhou.
Kusukela eqenjini lezamanzi elisungulwe onyakeni odlule kuze kube manje, kungabonakala ukuthi uguquko nokuhlanganiswa kwempahla yombuso sekuyimpoqo, okuwuphawu olubalulekile lokuvula umkhondo omusha wentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu.Eqinisweni, sekunezimpawu zokusungula amaqembu amanzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
03
Izindawo ezahlukene zenze amaqembu amanzi, ingabe zilandela ngokungaboni noma ukubona izinzuzo?
Uma belandela ngokumpumputhe lo mkhuba, imali yabo ebhalisiwe ayiyona ihlaya, konke kungamashumi ezigidigidi zokutshalwa kwezimali kwangempela.Ngakho yiziphi izinzuzo abazibonayo, futhi bonke bakhetha umkhondo wezindaba zamanzi.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule, wonke umuntu angazwa ukuncintisana okunamandla emakethe, futhi ezinye izinkampani zamanzi zendawo zibhekene nengcindezi enkulu.Ngaphansi kwezinguquko ezixubile zayo yonke imboni, amaqembu amanzi anesizinda sempahla yombuso asungulwe ngokulandelana, okuyinto enhle.
Abanye ochwepheshe bahlaziye ukuthi bayanda ohulumeni basekhaya abakhethekile noma abaphethe, ikakhulukazi ababhekele ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi kampompi wasendaweni yasemadolobheni, ukuhlinzekwa, izinsiza kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle emadolobheni, kanye nokuklama, ukwakhiwa, ukuqondisa kanye neminye imisebenzi yezinkampani ezinkulu zikahulumeni. , kancane kancane bazoqala ukuvikela "indawo" yabo.Emaqenjini amanzi asunguliwe, kuyabonakala ukuthi wonke anemikhakha yamanzi emkhakheni webhizinisi lawo, futhi azwakalise ukuthi afuna ukuba mkhulu futhi abe namandla.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa kungabonakala futhi ukuthi inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yala maqembu amanzi "ukuhlanganiswa".Kalula nje, ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kokuhlela ukongiwa kwamanzi, inhlolovo, ukuklama, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali, futhi amabhizinisi andisa imikhiqizo yawo namabhizinisi ngemodeli edidiyelwe, athuthukise amakhono aphelele ezinsiza, futhi abone ukunwetshwa kochungechunge lwezimboni. .Le phethini yezimboni edidiyelwe ekhuphuka nomfula ephansi isiza ukukhulisa umphumela wokusebenzisana kanye namakhono aphelele wesevisi yamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene ezinkampani zamanzi.
Ngakho ezinkampanini ezizimele, yini enye engenziwa kule phethini yemakethe?
04ku
ikusasa, ingabe uzoba umphathi uma unemali, noma ubani onobuchwepheshe futhi ubani okhulumayo?
Uma sibheka imakethe yokuvikela imvelo eminyakeni yamuva, ushintsho olukhulu ukuthutheleka kweqembu labafowethu abakhulu abacebile nabanamandla, imakethe yasekuqaleni iphazamisekile, futhi umfowethu omkhulu wokuqala naye usephenduke umfowethu omncane.Ngalesi sikhathi, umfowethu omncane naye wayehlukene kabili, enye yaphikelela ukuthi ihambe yodwa, enye yakhetha ukubambisana nayo.Labo abakhetha ukubambisana ngokwemvelo bancika esihlahleni ukuze bajabulele umthunzi, futhi labo abakhetha ukuhamba bodwa kudingeka baphile emifantwini.
Khona-ke imakethe ayinalo unya, noma ishiya iwindi "lobuchwepheshe" kulaba bantu abahamba bodwa.Ngoba ukusungulwa kweqembu lamanzi akusho ukuthi linamakhono okuhlanza amanzi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kudinga nokusekelwa okuthile kwezobuchwepheshe.Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhizinisi azimele anekhono lobuchwepheshe namandla okucubungula azogqama, futhi ngokuhamba kweminyaka, amabhizinisi azimele anesisekelo esithile kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kanye nokuphatha.
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo yamanzi kuwumsebenzi wesikhathi eside futhi oyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke isifiso asikwazi ukudlala indima ebalulekile, futhi uvivinyo lokugcina yikhono langempela lawo wonke umuntu.Lokhu kusho ukuthi imakethe yesikhathi esizayo izohamba ngendlela yokuthi "noma ubani onobuchwepheshe ukhuluma".Amabhizinisi azimele angakwazi kanjani ukusho okwengeziwe, umuntu ophethe inkampani yokuvikela imvelo uthe kuyadingeka ukugxila emikhakheni ehlukene, ukudala inani elihlukanisiwe, futhi kwakhiwe ukuncintisana okudlulele okunezinhlangothi eziningi.
Ekugcineni, uma sibheka emuva ngo-2022, imboni yamanzi yaseChina igcine intuthuko eqhubekayo, futhi izinga lemakethe liye landa kancane kancane.Njengoba sibheke ngabomvu ku-2023, siqhutshwa izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke ezivunayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamanzi nakanjani kuzosheshisa.
Emkhondo weqembu lamanzi, isiphetho esabikezelwa ukuthi izimpahla zombuso wendawo zizohola amasosha, futhi lokho amabhizinisi azimele okufanele akwenze futhi angakwenza ngalesi sikhathi ukugxila kuzo kanye nokuqeqesha ubuchwepheshe obusha obukhethekile nobukhethekile, ukuze babe nama-chips aqhudelanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2023